{"id":16867,"date":"2023-02-20T01:09:47","date_gmt":"2023-02-20T06:09:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/evolphin.com\/help\/?p=16867"},"modified":"2023-02-20T01:09:48","modified_gmt":"2023-02-20T06:09:48","slug":"utf-8-bom-and-line-endings-faq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/evolphin.com\/help\/administration-server\/faq-answers\/utf-8-bom-and-line-endings-faq\/","title":{"rendered":"UTF-8 BOM and Line Endings FAQ"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The CSV can use UNIX style line endings, &#8216;\\n&#8217; (newline or LF) or Windows style line endings, &#8216;\\r\\n&#8217; (CRLF).  If you are using Microsoft Excel to export the CSV please avoid saving as CSV UTF-8 as that adds the UTF-8 BOM. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/evolphin.com\/help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15283\" width=\"596\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/evolphin.com\/help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image-8.png 800w, https:\/\/evolphin.com\/help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image-8-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/evolphin.com\/help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image-8-768x211.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 596px) 100vw, 596px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">Avoid UTF-8 CSV<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/evolphin.com\/help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15284\" width=\"596\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/evolphin.com\/help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image-9.png 696w, https:\/\/evolphin.com\/help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image-9-300x126.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 596px) 100vw, 596px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#2c805f\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Use CSV or MS-DOS CSV format instead<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In case you need to test BOM and the line endings on a shell, use a tool like <em>od<\/em> for e.g. on MacOS Terminal app:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>$ od -c zm-metadata.csv<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/evolphin.com\/help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15282\" width=\"394\" height=\"90\" srcset=\"https:\/\/evolphin.com\/help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image-7.png 482w, https:\/\/evolphin.com\/help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image-7-300x68.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 394px) 100vw, 394px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">File with a UTF-8 BOM as the beginning of the file<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/evolphin.com\/help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image-6-1024x162.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15281\" width=\"512\" height=\"81\" srcset=\"https:\/\/evolphin.com\/help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image-6-1024x162.png 1024w, https:\/\/evolphin.com\/help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image-6-300x47.png 300w, https:\/\/evolphin.com\/help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image-6-768x122.png 768w, https:\/\/evolphin.com\/help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image-6.png 1074w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">File without a UTF-8 BOM at the beginning of the file<\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Alternatively, you can open the sample file in Windows Notepad++ and check the right bottom corner where the file&#8217;s encoding is highlighted. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/evolphin.com\/help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16869\" width=\"504\" height=\"151\" srcset=\"https:\/\/evolphin.com\/help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image.png 855w, https:\/\/evolphin.com\/help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-300x90.png 300w, https:\/\/evolphin.com\/help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-768x231.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 504px) 100vw, 504px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"note\">Typically, for all Zoom operations involving inputting data you will need to provide a file without UTF-8 BOM. Therefore save the files with the encoding option of &#8220;UTF-8&#8221; as oppposed to &#8220;UTF-8 BOM&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To remove the BOM from the first line of a file you can use something like:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code> $ sed -e '1 s\/^.\/\/' md.csv &gt; clean-md.csv<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The CSV can use UNIX style line endings, &#8216;\\n&#8217; (newline or LF) or Windows style line endings, &#8216;\\r\\n&#8217; (CRLF). If you are using Microsoft Excel to export the CSV please avoid saving as CSV UTF-8 as that adds the UTF-8 BOM. In case you need to test BOM and the line endings on a shell, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,9,42,28],"tags":[278,279],"class_list":["post-16867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-configuration-server","category-faq-answers","category-hub-faq","category-metadata-vab-desktop-apps-faq","tag-csv","tag-utf-8"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>UTF-8 BOM and Line Endings FAQ - Evolphin Documentation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/evolphin.com\/help\/administration-server\/faq-answers\/utf-8-bom-and-line-endings-faq\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"UTF-8 BOM and Line Endings FAQ - Evolphin Documentation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The CSV can use UNIX style line endings, &#8216;n&#8217; (newline or LF) or Windows style line endings, &#8216;rn&#8217; (CRLF). 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